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Double Consonants in the Italian Language
All consonants can double and this doubling is
reflected n pronunciation. Exception q, which
doubles as cq:
acqua
Cc before e and i never
represents ks but a reinforced c:
accento
sc, gn and gli never
double.
Voiced s never doubles and is
found exclusively between two vowels:
casa
ss is always double and nd is found exclusivelybetween two vowels:
cassa
No word starts with a double consonant.
A double consonant reinforces the sound of an explosive consonant or
lengthens the sound of a fricative consonant:
| Unvoiced explosive |
copia / coppia |
| Voiced explosive |
sabato / abbaiare |
| Unvoiced fricative |
scafale / affare |
| Unvoiced fricative |
sano / sanno |
Here are some exmples of reinforced sounds:
| Double consonant |
Example |
| bb |
abbastanza |
| cc (hard) |
accadere |
| cc (soft) |
accedere |
| dd |
addestrare |
| gg (hard) |
aggancciare |
| gg (soft) |
coraggio |
| pp |
apparire |
| cq |
acqua |
| tt |
tutto |
| zz |
pizza |
And of lengthened sounds:
| Double consonant |
Example |
| ff |
affare |
| ll |
allevare |
| mm |
ammirazione |
| nn |
anno |
| rr |
carro |
| ss |
cassa |
| vv |
avvocato |
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