The Italian Language

Learn about the Italian language, grammar, vocabulary and culture

Home
Why Learn Italian?
About me
Link to my site
Links
Contact me
©2007 Richard Willmer. All rights reserved.  
Updated 9 July 2008

Double Consonants in the Italian Language

All consonants can double and this doubling is reflected n pronunciation. Exception q, which doubles as cq:

acqua

Cc before e and i never represents ks but a reinforced c:

accento


sc, gn and gli never double.


Voiced s never doubles and is found exclusively between two vowels:

casa


ss is always double and nd is found exclusivelybetween two vowels:

cassa


No word starts with a double consonant.


A double consonant reinforces the sound of an explosive consonant or lengthens the sound of a fricative consonant:

Unvoiced explosive copia / coppia
Voiced explosive sabato / abbaiare
Unvoiced fricative scafale / affare
Unvoiced fricative sano / sanno

Here are some exmples of reinforced sounds:

Double consonant Example
bb abbastanza
cc (hard) accadere
cc (soft) accedere
dd addestrare
gg (hard) aggancciare
gg (soft) coraggio
pp apparire
cq acqua
tt tutto
zz pizza

And of lengthened sounds:

Double consonant Example
ff affare
ll allevare
mm ammirazione
nn anno
rr carro
ss cassa
vv avvocato

 

 

 

Latin and Romance
Introduction
The Latin Alphabet
The Greek Influence
The Latin Language
Vocabulary
Pronunciation Changes
Changes in Grammar
Mediaeval Additions
The Italian Language
Introduction
The Language in Europe
Origin
Development
Sicilian
The Rise of Florence
A common Language
Modern Italian
Dialect and Language
The Languages of Italy
Many Languages
Bilingual Regions
Dialects
Speakers of Italian
Latin Languages of Italy
Non Latin Languages
Italian and Romance
Pronunciation
Introduction
The Italian Alphabet
Particular Letter Cases
Double consonants
Stress in Italian
Equivalent letters
Cooking Terms
Italian Cooking
Food Terms
Olive Oil
Hors d'Oeuvre
First Courses
Second Courses
Desserts
Languages of Europe
European Languages
Indo-European Languages
Latin Languages
 
This site is made possible thanks to the support of Istituto Michelangelo

Italian language school

s
The italian language body text The italian language
Italian Culture Abroad
Introduction
Adventurers
Architecture
Aristocrats
Cars
Cinema
Explorers
Fashion
Music
Painting
Political Figures
Sculpture
The Prix de Rome
Writers
Specific Vocabulary
City Names
Common words
Italian Literature
Introduction
Latin Literature
Several Vernaculars
The Sicilian School
Tuscany
Three Great Writers
The Renaissance
The XVI Century
XVII and XVIII Centuries

The XIX Century

The XX Century
The Fascist Era

Post-War Literature

Musical Terms
Expression
Instruments
Mood Indications
Musical Forms
Musical Technique
Specifying Terms
Speed Indications
Art Terms
Art Vocabulary
Language Examples
Phrases in Translation
Words in Translation
Original Text Only